If Marrakech is the heart of Morocco, Fes is its soul. The oldest of Morocco's imperial cities, Fes is a captivating journey back in time. Its world-famous medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's largest car-free urban zones. This guide will help you navigate the best things to see and do in this incredible city.

Get Lost in Fes el-Bali Medina

The main attraction of Fes is the medina itself. A bewildering labyrinth of over 9,000 narrow alleyways, it's a place where donkeys are still the primary form of transport. Every turn reveals something new: a bustling souk, a hidden courtyard, a fragrant spice stall, or a traditional artisan's workshop. While getting lost is part of the experience, hiring an official guide for your first day is highly recommended to help you get your bearings and see the main sights.

Visit the Chouara Tannery

One of the most iconic and pungent sights in Fes is the Chouara Tannery. For centuries, leather has been treated and dyed here using the same traditional methods. The best way to see the stone vats filled with colorful dyes is from the viewing terraces of the surrounding leather goods shops. The shopkeepers will happily give you a sprig of fresh mint to hold to your nose to help with the strong smell.

Explore the Historic Medersas

Fes is home to some of the most beautiful examples of Islamic architecture in Morocco. The historic medersas (or madrasas) were residential colleges for students of the Quran.

  • Bou Inania Medersa: A stunning 14th-century religious college, it's a masterpiece of Marinid architecture, featuring intricate tilework (zellige), carved plaster, and cedarwood. It's one of the few religious buildings in Fes open to non-Muslims.
  • Al-Attarine Medersa: Located next to the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, this medersa is smaller but equally ornate, known for its particularly fine craftsmanship.
  • University of al-Qarawiyyin: Founded in 859 AD, this is recognized by UNESCO as the world's oldest continuously operating university. While non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque and university, you can catch a glimpse of its beautiful courtyard from the outside gates.

Other Must-See Sights in Fes

  • The Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen): While the palace itself is closed to the public, its seven magnificent, ornate brass gates are a famous landmark and a popular spot for photos.
  • The Merenid Tombs: For the best panoramic view of the sprawling Fes el-Bali medina, head up the hill to these ruined 14th-century tombs, especially at sunset.

Fes is also a popular starting point for journeys to other parts of Morocco, including a Fes to Marrakech desert tour or a trip north to the blue city of Chefchaouen.