Nestled in the Rif Mountains of northwest Morocco, Chefchaouen, often called the "Blue City" or "Blue Pearl," is one of the country's most enchanting destinations. Its narrow, winding streets are a photographer's dream, with buildings washed in countless shades of blue. This guide will walk you through the best things to do in Chefchaouen and explain the story behind its famous color.
Why is Chefchaouen Blue?
There are several theories about the origin of Chefchaouen's blue walls. One popular story suggests that Jewish refugees, who settled here in the 15th century and again in the 1930s, painted the buildings blue to reflect the sky and remind them of God. Another theory is that the blue color helps to keep mosquitoes away. Whatever the reason, the tradition has been lovingly maintained by residents, creating a truly unique and serene atmosphere.
Top Things to Do in Chefchaouen
- Get Lost in the Medina: The main attraction is the old town itself. Spend hours wandering through the maze-like blue alleys, discovering hidden squares, beautiful doorways, and friendly cats.
- Plaza Uta el-Hammam: This is the bustling main square, lined with cafes and restaurants. It's home to the red-walled Kasbah, a restored fortress worth exploring.
- Hike to the Spanish Mosque: For the best panoramic view of the blue city nestled against the mountains, take the short hike up the hill to the Spanish Mosque, especially for sunset.
- Shop for Local Crafts: Chefchaouen is known for its unique handicrafts that you won't find elsewhere in Morocco, including woven blankets and leather goods.
How to Get to Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen is a bit remote, which adds to its charm. The most common starting points are Tangier and Fes.
- Tangier to Chefchaouen: The journey takes about 2-3 hours by car or grand taxi, making it a popular route for travelers arriving by ferry from Spain.
- Fes to Chefchaouen: The bus journey takes around 4 hours and is a scenic drive through the countryside. Many visitors include Chefchaouen as part of a larger Morocco tour itinerary that connects the imperial cities.
Is Chefchaouen Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. While it has become more popular, Chefchaouen retains a relaxed, authentic feel compared to the larger cities of Marrakech and Fes. Its stunning beauty and tranquil mountain setting make it a highlight of any trip to Morocco.