Often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors, Fes and Marrakech, the imperial city of Meknes is a destination that rewards those who visit. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Meknes offers a more laid-back atmosphere while still boasting a wealth of historical monuments and impressive architecture. It was transformed into the capital of Morocco in the 17th century by the powerful Sultan Moulay Ismail, whose grand vision earned it the nickname "the Versailles of Morocco."
Admire the Bab Mansour Gate
The most iconic landmark in Meknes is Bab Mansour el Aleuj, one of the most beautiful and well-preserved city gates in all of North Africa. Completed in 1732, its monumental scale and intricate zellige tilework and inscriptions are a breathtaking introduction to the grandeur of Moulay Ismail's imperial city. It overlooks the bustling El Hedim Square, a smaller, more manageable version of Marrakech's Jemaa el-Fnaa.
Explore the Royal Stables and Granaries
To truly understand the scale of Sultan Moulay Ismail's ambition, a visit to the Royal Stables (Heri es-Souani) is essential. This vast complex was built to house up to 12,000 of the sultan's prized horses. The ingenious structure, with its thick walls and complex water channels, was designed to keep the animals cool in the summer heat. Adjoining the stables are the enormous granaries, which were used to store food for the city and its army.
Wander the Medina and Visit the Mausoleum
The medina of Meknes is a charming and authentic place to explore, less crowded than in other cities. It's a great place to see daily life and shop for local crafts.
Within the imperial city, you can visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. As one of the few mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslims, it's a fantastic opportunity to see the beautiful interior courtyards and the ornate tomb of the sultan who shaped the city.
Gateway to Volubilis
Meknes serves as the perfect base for visiting one of Morocco's most important historical sites: the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis. Located just a short drive away, this sprawling archaeological site with its stunning mosaics is an easy and highly recommended day trip. You can also visit the nearby holy town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, making for a fantastic day of historical exploration.