One of the best ways to enrich your travels is to learn a few words of the local language. In Morocco, this can seem complicated at first due to the country's fascinating linguistic diversity. But don't worry—even a small effort is hugely appreciated by locals. This guide will introduce you to the languages of Morocco and provide some essential phrases in the local dialect to help you connect.

The Main Languages of Morocco

Morocco is a multilingual country where you'll hear several languages spoken, often mixed together in a single conversation.

  • Moroccan Arabic (Darija): This is the most widely spoken language in Morocco. It's a unique dialect of Arabic that has been heavily influenced by Berber, French, and Spanish, making it quite different from the Arabic spoken in the Middle East.
  • Berber (Amazigh): The language of the indigenous Berber people, Amazigh is an official language of Morocco. It is spoken mainly in the rural and mountainous regions, like the Atlas and Rif Mountains.
  • French: Due to its colonial history, French is widely spoken in business, government, and education. In cities and tourist areas, almost everyone you interact with will speak French.
  • Modern Standard Arabic (MSA): This is the official written language used in newspapers, books, and on television news. It's not typically used in everyday conversation.
  • Spanish & English: Spanish is common in the northern regions near Spain, while English is becoming increasingly popular, especially among young people and those in the tourism industry.

Essential Darija Phrases for Travelers

While you can get by with French or English in many places, learning a few words of Darija will open doors and bring smiles to people's faces. Here are some key phrases (pronunciations are approximate).

  • Hello: Salam alikoum (SA-lam a-LAY-koom) - A formal greeting. A more casual hello is just Salam.
  • Goodbye: Beslama (bess-LAH-mah)
  • Thank you: Shukran (SHOOK-ran)
  • No, thank you: La, shukran (lah, SHOOK-ran) - Very useful in the souks!
  • Please: Afak (AH-fak)
  • Yes / No: Wakha / La (WA-kha / lah)
  • How much?: Shhal? (sh-HAL?)
  • It's too expensive: Ghali bezaf (GAH-lee b-ZEFF)
  • Where is...?: Fin...? (feen?)
  • Excuse me: Smeh lia (smeh LEE-ah)

Tips for Communicating

Don't be afraid to try! Moroccans are famously friendly and patient, and they will appreciate your effort to speak their language. If you get stuck, a smile and a little sign language go a long way. In most hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas, you will have no problem communicating in French or English. But having a few Darija phrases in your back pocket is the perfect way to show respect and enhance your cultural experience.